无负压供水设备是一种加压供水机组直接与市政供水管网联接、在市政管网剩余压力基础上串联叠压供水而确保市政管网压力不小于设定保护压力的二次加压供水设备。无负压供水设备的核心是在二次加压供水系统运行过程中如何防止负压产生,消除机组运行对市政管网的影响,在保证不影响附近用户用水的前提下实现平安、可靠、平稳、持续供水。
那么,造成无负(fu)压供水设备水泵不出水的原(yuan)因又(you)有(you)哪些呢?
1、无负压供(gong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)设备水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)体(ti)内和进(jin)(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)内有空(kong)气(qi)。产(chan)生空(kong)气(qi)的原因(yin)有如(ru)下(xia)几种:水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)启动前(qian)未灌满足够的水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)致使(shi)少许空(kong)气(qi)残留在(zai)进(jin)(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)或泵(beng)(beng)(beng)体(ti)中(zhong)(zhong);与水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)接触的进(jin)(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平段逆水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流方向没(mei)有下(xia)降坡度,导(dao)致水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)进(jin)(jin)口果向上翘起,从(cong)而(er)(er)进(jin)(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)内存留了空(kong)气(qi);水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)的填(tian)(tian)料因(yin)长期使(shi)用已经磨(mo)损或填(tian)(tian)料压得过松,造成大量(liang)的水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)从(cong)填(tian)(tian)料与泵(beng)(beng)(beng)轴(zhou)轴(zhou)套的间隙(xi)中(zhong)(zhong)喷出,致使(shi)外部空(kong)气(qi)从(cong)这些(xie)间隙(xi)进(jin)(jin)入水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)的内部;进(jin)(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)因(yin)学期潜(qian)在(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)下(xia)导(dao)致管(guan)(guan)(guan)壁腐蚀(shi)出现孔洞,从(cong)而(er)(er)使(shi)空(kong)气(qi)从(cong)孔洞进(jin)(jin)入民进(jin)(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan);进(jin)(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)弯管(guan)(guan)(guan)处出现裂痕,进(jin)(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)与水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)连接处出现微小的间隙(xi),致使(shi)空(kong)气(qi)进(jin)(jin)入进(jin)(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)。
2、无负压供(gong)水设备(bei)的(de)(de)水泵(beng)转速过低。造(zao)成水泵(beng)转速过低的(de)(de)原(yuan)因有如下几(ji)种:用户因原(yuan)配电(dian)(dian)机损坏而(er)任意搭配电(dian)(dian)动(dong)机造(zao)成了(le)流(liu)量小、扬程(cheng)低不上(shang)水的(de)(de)后果;叶轮与泵(beng)轴紧固螺(luo)母松脱或(huo)泵(beng)轴变形弯(wan)曲,造(zao)成叶轮多移,直(zhi)接与泵(beng)体磨擦,或(huo)轴承损坏;电(dian)(dian)动(dong)机因绕组烧毁,而(er)失(shi)磁,维修中绕组匝数、线径(jing)、接线方法的(de)(de)改变,或(huo)维修中故障(zhang)未全部排(pai)除因素也会使水泵(beng)转速改变。
3、吸程(cheng)太(tai)大。产生吸程(cheng)太(tai)大的(de)(de)(de)原因可能是水(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)较深且水(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)外(wai)围地势较平坦,而忽略了(le)(le)水(shui)(shui)(shui)泵的(de)(de)(de)容许吸程(cheng),因而产生了(le)(le)吸水(shui)(shui)(shui)少或(huo)根本吸不(bu)上水(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)结(jie)果。水(shui)(shui)(shui)泵吸水(shui)(shui)(shui)口处(chu)能建立的(de)(de)(de)真空度是有限度的(de)(de)(de),绝(jue)对真空的(de)(de)(de)吸程(cheng)约为10米(mi)水柱高,而水泵不可能建(jian)立绝(jue)对的(de)真(zhen)空。而且真(zhen)空度过大,易使(shi)泵内(nei)的(de)水气化,对水泵工(gong)作不利。所(suo)以各离心泵都有其最大容许吸程,一般在(zai)3-8.5米之间。安装水泵时(shi)切不可只图方便(bian)简(jian)单。
4、水(shui)流的进(jin)出水(shui)管(guan)中的阻力损(sun)失(shi)过大 。产生此现象(xiang)的原因是(shi)管(guan)道太(tai)长、水管(guan)弯(wan)道多,水流在管(guan)道中阻力损失过大。一般情况(kuang)下(xia)90度弯管比120度弯管阻力大,每一(yi)90度弯管扬程损失约0.5-1米(mi),每(mei)20米管道的阻(zu)力可(ke)使扬程损失约1米(mi)。此外,有部分用户还随意水泵(beng)进、出管的管径,这些(xie)对(dui)扬程也有一(yi)定的影响(xiang)。
关键词:隔油器 无负压供水设备