无负压供水设备是一种加压供水机组直接与市政供水管网联接、在市政管网剩余压力基础上串联叠压供水而确保市政管网压力不小于设定保护压力的二次加压供水设备。我们在使用无负压供水设备时,由于汽蚀现象的产生,就会导致各类水泵产品出现出水量小、水泵振动大噪音大的现象,严重时还会损坏设备。下面我们便来简单介绍下汽蚀现象。
水(shui)泵(beng)安装高度提高时,将导致(zhi)泵(beng)内(nei)压(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)降低(di),泵(beng)内(nei)压(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)最低(di)点(dian)通常位(wei)于叶(ye)轮叶(ye)片进口(kou)稍后的一点(dian)附近。当此处(chu)压(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)降至被输送液体此时温(wen)度下的饱和蒸汽(qi)压(ya)(ya)时,将发生(sheng)沸腾,所(suo)生(sheng)成的蒸汽(qi)泡在随液体从(cong)入(ru)口(kou)向(xiang)外周流动中(zhong),又因(yin)压(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)迅速增大而急剧冷凝。会使液体以很(hen)(hen)大的速度从(cong)周围冲(chong)向(xiang)气泡中(zhong)心,产(chan)生(sheng)频(pin)率很(hen)(hen)高、瞬(shun)时压(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)很(hen)(hen)大的冲(chong)击,这种现象(xiang)称为汽(qi)蚀现象(xiang)。
液(ye)(ye)(ye)体(ti)(ti)(ti)在两种(zhong)(zhong)情(qing)况(kuang)下会产(chan)生(sheng)汽(qi)蚀(shi)(shi),一种(zhong)(zhong)是(shi)液(ye)(ye)(ye)体(ti)(ti)(ti)在相(xiang)(xiang)应(ying)(ying)温(wen)(wen)(wen)度下,降(jiang)(jiang)低压力至该温(wen)(wen)(wen)度下的(de)汽(qi)化压力时,液(ye)(ye)(ye)体(ti)(ti)(ti)便产(chan)生(sheng)气泡。这(zhei)种(zhong)(zhong)情(qing)况(kuang)在多级水(shui)泵抽送常温(wen)(wen)(wen)液(ye)(ye)(ye)体(ti)(ti)(ti)时,由(you)(you)于在叶轮进口处液(ye)(ye)(ye)体(ti)(ti)(ti)压力的(de)降(jiang)(jiang)低,有可能发生(sheng)汽(qi)蚀(shi)(shi)。另一种(zhong)(zhong)是(shi)在相(xiang)(xiang)应(ying)(ying)的(de)压力下当液(ye)(ye)(ye)体(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)温(wen)(wen)(wen)度上升(sheng)到一定程度时,液(ye)(ye)(ye)体(ti)(ti)(ti)也要汽(qi)化,产(chan)生(sheng)气泡。这(zhei)种(zhong)(zhong)情(qing)况(kuang)在电厂(chang)中的(de)锅(guo)炉多级水(shui)泵中由(you)(you)于抽送的(de)液(ye)(ye)(ye)体(ti)(ti)(ti)温(wen)(wen)(wen)度很高,很容易发生(sheng)汽(qi)蚀(shi)(shi)。
在(zai)多级水(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)运(yun)行中,当多级水(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)发(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)汽蚀(shi),气(qi)(qi)泡随(sui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)流(liu)(liu)(liu)在(zai)叶(ye)轮中流(liu)(liu)(liu)动(dong),随(sui)着叶(ye)片(pian)对(dui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)做功,压力增(zeng)加,当高(gao)过此(ci)温度下的(de)气(qi)(qi)化压力后,气(qi)(qi)泡破裂,水(shui)(shui)(shui)就(jiu)会以很高(gao)的(de)速(su)度去填补气(qi)(qi)泡破裂产(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)空间,产(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)击,而且频率(lv)非常高(gao),当这种现(xian)象发(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)叶(ye)片(pian)的(de)表面或(huo)附近时,就(jiu)会对(dui)叶(ye)片(pian)产(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)破坏(huai);气(qi)(qi)蚀(shi)现(xian)象会使(shi)泵(beng)产(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)噪声(sheng)和振动(dong),过流(liu)(liu)(liu)部件腐蚀(shi)破坏(huai)及(ji)性能(neng)急速(su)下降。因此(ci),在(zai)多级水(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)的(de)运(yun)行工况中我们是不希望气(qi)(qi)蚀(shi)现(xian)象发(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)。
关键词:青(qing)岛无负压供水(shui)设备(bei) 无负压供水设备 水井(jing)变(bian)频供水设备(bei)